Helena
Mother of Constantine the Great
The varied and romantic life of Helena
has in it the makings of an interesting historical novel. Much
of Helena's life history is unknown including her nationality
and actual date of her birth. We don't know much about her beginnings
except that she was the daughter of an obscure innkeeper. But
we do know that as a Roman soldier Constantius Chlorus met her,
loved her, and married her. It was about 272 when Constantine
was born to them, probably in Britain. Constantius became co-emperor
by appointment of Diocletian. For political reasons, he was compelled
to divorce Helena and marry the daughter of Maximilian. By this
cruel act Helena was abandoned and sent back to a life of obscurity
and loneliness.
After Constantius and Diocletian both
died, Helena's son Constantine won his way to the throne. One
of his first acts as emperor was to bring his mother out of political
exile. He restored to her the imperial dignity, gave her the title
of Augusta, and caused her to be received at court with al the
honor due the mother of an emperor.
The conversion of Constantine marks
an epoch in the world's history. He adopted Christianity as the
religion of state, a marvelous contrast to the attempt of Diocletian
to utterly exterminate it. Persecutions were now at an end. By
circular letter, Constantine urged his subjects to follow their
emperor and become Christians. When he embraced Christianity,
Helena gave him strong support and encouragement. She became known
as a devout Christian herself and took upon herself the task of
finding and restoring sacred historical sites of Christianity.
She made pilgrimages to Bethlehem and Jerusalem seeking the original
locations associated with the life of Jesus in order to bring
honor to them. She influenced the emperor to build churches throughout
Palestine, and oversaw the construction of those churches herself.
Helena also became know for her good works. She ministered to
the needs of the poor, the widows, and the orphans throughout
the empire.
At her death, Constantine paid his mother
the highest honors. Her body was sent to Rome and placed in the
tomb of the emperors. He made her native village a monument to
her memory by raising it to the rank of a city, giving it the
name Helenopolis.
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Patricia Chadwick is a freelance writer and
has been a stay-at-home mom for 15 years. She is currently
a columnist in several online publications as well as editor
of two newsletters. Parents & Teens is a twice-monthly
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