MONICA
A.D. 332-387
Mother of St. Augustine
Monica was a remarkable
woman that is numbered among the mothers of great men. Her
son was Augustine, who became the foremost of the Latin Church
Fathers and one of the most influential Christians of all times.
The church and the world owe a great debt to Monica for giving
us her brilliant, holy, and mighty son.
Monica was born in
332 A.D. to Christian parents who were moderately wealthy. Her
home was at Tagasta in North Africa and she was cared for by an
old Christian maid servant, who had also cared for Monica’s father
as a baby, and it is by this sweet woman that Monica is said to
have been brought up in the Christian faith.
Monica was given in
marriage to Patricus, an unbeliever, who was later found to have
a violent temper and given to an adulterous, immoral life.
While she must have suffered greatly in this relationship, Monica
is never known to have been impatient or reproachful of her husband.
Following the advice in 1 Peter 3, Monica sought to win Patricus
to the Lord by her conduct rather than her words. By her
loving behavior and perseverance, Monica won her mother-in-law
to Jesus Christ, and Patricus, too, became a Christian near the
end of his life.
Being a peacemaker
at heart, Monica was well known for healing rifts between people.
She was also well esteemed by her acquaintances for a sterling
character which included forsaking bitterness and gossip and ministering
to those who were teachers or pastors of churches. But she
had one great burden on her heart; the salvation of her family.
Being a wife of a
unbeliever, Monica prayed that her family might eventually all
become Christians. She attempted to pass on her faith to
her children, but because of the negative influence of their father
before he came to Christ, she saw many of them stray from the
truths of God’s Word that she had taught them. Her most
promising son, Augustine, was given an excellent education, and
Monica hoped he might use his knowledge to bring others to Christ.
When sending him to Carthage to finish his education, Monica
begged him to lead a pure life in the midst of the danger and
immorality of the great city. But Augustine ignored
his mother’s warnings against youthful lust and followed a life
of pleasure-seeking and immortality. He lived with a woman
that wasn’t his wife and fathered a child. Monica mourned
over him with yearning grief and while she couldn’t convince Augustine
to turn his life over to God, she continued to pray for him.
Becoming restless
in Africa, Augustine went to Italy to teach. Monica, who
by then was a widow, followed him there. In Milan she attended
the church pastored by Ambrose, who in turn befriended Augustine.
It was under the influence of this man that Augustine eventually
became a Christian.
Monica’s closing years
were filled with joy at seeing the great powers of her son wholly
given to the service of God. His writings are a constant
testimony to her character. In his “Confessions”, Augustine spoke
of his grief and weeping for his mother, recognizing her part
in his salvation. In his later years, Augustine could
look back on his life and recognize the importance of his mother’s
perseverance in prayer in winning him to the Christian faith.
Even when things looked
their darkest, Monica never quit praying for the salvation of
her family. She persevered in prayer, trusting God with
the outcome, and saw the ones she love brought into the family
of God.