Mary II
Co-Regent with William III
By Patricia Chadwick

Mary II was born at St. James Palace, Westminster, on April 30, 1662. She was the daughter of James II by Anne Hyde, his first wife. Mary was married at the age of fifteen to William, Prince of Orange, on November 4, 1677. Two weeks after her marriage Mary and William sailed to The Hague and here they lived until February 12, 1689, when the couple returned to London.

The throne was declared vacant by the flight of James II and William and Mary were crowned as next heirs on April 11, 1689. Though Mary was declared joint possessor of the throne with her husband, yet the administration of the government was left entirely to him. She was not slighted in the least because this arrangement was according to Mary's own wishes. She is quoted as saying, "There is but one command which I wish him to obey, and that is 'Husband love your wives'. For myself, I shall follow the injunction, 'Wives, be obedient to your husbands in all things." (Jackson, Women Who Ruled, p. 119).

She kept the promise voluntarily made, and all her efforts were directed to promote her husband's happiness, and make him beloved by the English people. William had great confidence in Mary's abilities, and when, during his absence in Ireland, she was left the regent of the kingdom. She managed parties at home with much wisdom, and governed with discretion not inferior to his own.

The unfriendly terms, on which she lived with her sister, afterward Queen Anne, have often been alluded to as a blemish on Mary's character. But political jealousies, and the foolish attachment of Anne to overbearing favorites, may sufficiently account for this breach. Aside from this alienation from her sister, Mary was in truth, an amiable and excellent queen, and by her example made industry and domestic virtue fashionable. She died of smallpox at Kensington in the year 1694.

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Patricia Chadwick is a freelance writer and has been a stay-at-home
mom for 15 years. She is currently a columnist in several online
publications as well as editor of two newsletters. Parents & Teens is
a twice-monthly newsletter geared to help parents connect with their
teens. Subscribe at www.parentsandteens.com. History's Women is
weekly online magazine highlighting the extraordinary achievements
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